處 āyatana

巴漢詞典(明法增訂)āyatana
(Sk. āyatana, not found in the Vedas; but freq. in BSk. From ā + yam檢查(梵(yam / yach抵達)),【中】1.界，範圍，區域，位置(stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion)。2.努力，工作(exertion, doing, working, practice, performance)。3.處，入處，知覺的層次(sphere of perception or sense in general, object of thought, sense-organ & object; relation, order)。dvādasāyatanāni(十二處)：cakkhāyatanaṁ, rūpāyatanaṁ, sotāyatanaṁ, saddāyatanaṁ, ghānāyatanaṁ, gandhāyatanaṁ, jivhāyatanaṁ, rasāyatanaṁ, kāyāyatanaṁ, phoṭṭhabbāyatanaṁ, manāyatanaṁ, dhammāyatanaṁ.( 眼處、色處、耳處 、聲處、鼻處、香處、舌處、味處、身處、觸處、意處、法處。) channaṁ ajjhattikānaṁ āyatanānaṁ(cha ajjhattikāyatanāni),內六處(內六入)。channaṁ bāhirānaṁ āyatanānaṁ(cha bāhirāyatanāni),外六處(外六處)。āyatana 3). These are: (1) cakkhu (eye) which deals with the sight of form (rūpa); (2) sota (ear) dealing with the hearing of sound (sadda); (3) ghāna (nose) with the smelling of smells (gandha); (4) jivhā (tongue), with the tasting of tastes (rasa); (5) kāya (touch), with the touching of tangible objects (phoṭṭhabba); (6) mano, with the sensing (viññāya) of rational objects or cognisables (dhamma). Thus it is the sensus communis (Mrs. Rh. D. Buddh. Psych. 140, 163)。SA.12.2./II,13.︰āyatanānanti ettha tatra tatra uppajjamānāyatanavasena saṅgaho veditabbo.(處︰當知此處收集這裡那裡之生起處。)

漢譯水野弘元《巴利語辭典》(黃秉榮譯)āyatana
n. [〃] 處, 入, 入處. -kusala, -kusalatā 處善巧.

巴漢詞典(Mahāñāṇo)Āyatana
【中】 界，範圍，區域，感覺器官，位置。(p54)

巴利文-漢文佛學名相辭彙(張文明)Āyatana
入,處,根塵(六內處)(六根)(眼耳鼻舌身意)(六外處)(六塵--色,聲,香,味,觸,法)

四念住課程巴利語字彙(葛印卡)āyatana
感官的領域、感官的門戶（根）、感官的對象（塵）

āyatana 1 ✓
sense base; internal sense organ; lit. stretching out

āyatana 2 ✓
external sense field; sense range; lit. stretching out

āyatana 3 ✓
realm; sphere; dimension; range; lit. stretching out