止 samatha

巴漢詞典(明法增訂)Samatha
(wam平息、安靜+-atha名詞語基),【陽】奢摩他(將心專注於一個對象，培育專注力而變得寧靜)，止禪，平靜，心的寂靜，法律問題的解決。samatthabhāvanā,【陰】修定。ajjhatta-ceto-samatha﹐【陽】內止，內心寂止。DhsA.CS:p.95、175︰Kāmacchandādayo paccanīkadhamme sametīti samatho. (平息慾欲(蓋)等(五)蓋，為‘止’，或‘三摩地’ ) Aniccādivasena vividhehi ākārehi dhamme passatīti vipassanā. (觀看無常等種種行相，為‘觀’，或‘毘缽舍那’。Dhs.A(CS:p.188~9)：Samathoti tividho samatho--1cittasamatho, 2adhikaraṇasamatho, 3sabbasaṅkhārasamathoti. Tattha aṭṭhasu samāpattīsu cittekaggatā cittasamatho nāma. Tañhi āgamma cittacalanaṁ cittavipphanditaṁ sammati vūpasammati, tasmā so cittasamathoti vuccati. Sammukhāvinayādisattavidho samatho adhikaraṇasamatho nāma. Tañhi āgamma tāni tāni adhikaraṇāni sammanti vūpasammanti, tasmā so adhikaraṇasamathoti vuccati. Yasmā pana sabbe saṅkhārā nibbānaṁ āgamma sammanti vūpasammanti, tasmā taṁ sabbasaṅkhārasamathoti vuccati.(奢摩他︰有三種奢摩他︰(1)心奢摩他、(2)止諍奢摩他、(3)一切行奢摩他。此中八種三摩缽地一境性之名。心的激動、心的翻騰中來，平息和寂靜，因此稱為‘心奢摩他’。「現前毘尼」(Sammukhāvinaya)等七種奢摩他，名為‘止諍奢摩他’，於此中來，在在處處平息和寂靜，因此稱為‘止諍奢摩他’。然而，因為一切行涅槃而來，平息和寂靜，因此稱為‘一切行奢摩他’。)

巴漢詞典(Mahāñāṇo)Samatha
【陽】 定，平靜，心的寂靜，法律問題的解決。 ~bhāvanā, 【陰】修定。(p322)

巴利語彙解(瑪欣德)samatha
止， 奢摩他，舍摩他，奢摩陀

巴利語彙解(瑪欣德)samatha
止。意為平靜。為心處於平靜、安寧、專一、無煩惱的狀態，亦即培育定力的修行方法。古音譯作奢摩他。<br>諸經論義注說：<br>“Kāmacchandādayo paccanīkadhamme sametī’ti samatho.”<br>“令欲欲等諸敵對法止息為止。”（Ps.A.83）<br>在《清淨道論》中，把佛陀所教導的修習止的種種方法歸納為四十種業處：十遍、十不淨、十隨念、四梵住、四無色、一想、一差別。

漢譯水野弘元《巴利語辭典》(李瑩譯)samatha
m. [＜śam. BSk. śamatha] 止, 止息, 寂止, 奢摩他; 滅諍, 滅, 滅法. -kammaṭṭhāna 止業處. -kkhandha 滅諍犍度. -nimitta 止相, 寂止相. -pubbaṅgama 止之前行. -bala 止力, 寂止力. -yānika 奢摩他行者. -vipassanā 止觀, 奢摩他及毘缽舍那, 止觀. -saṅgaha 攝持止觀, 滅法聚. -samādhi 奢摩他定.

samatha 1.1 ✓
stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification

samatha 1.2 ✓
(vinaya) settlement; deciding; appeasement; adjudication (of)

samatha 2.1 ✓
evenness; balance; equilibrium (of)