止 samatha

巴汉词典(明法增订)Samatha
(wam平息、安静+-atha名词语基),【阳】奢摩他(将心专注於一个对象，培育专注力而变得宁静)，止禅，平静，心的寂静，法律问题的解决。samatthabhāvanā,【阴】修定。ajjhatta-ceto-samatha﹐【阳】内止，内心寂止。DhsA.CS:p.95、175︰Kāmacchandādayo paccanīkadhamme sametīti samatho. (平息慾欲(盖)等(五)盖，为‘止’，或‘三摩地’ ) Aniccādivasena vividhehi ākārehi dhamme passatīti vipassanā. (观看无常等种种行相，为‘观’，或‘毘钵舍那’。Dhs.A(CS:p.188~9)：Samathoti tividho samatho--1cittasamatho, 2adhikaraṇasamatho, 3sabbasaṅkhārasamathoti. Tattha aṭṭhasu samāpattīsu cittekaggatā cittasamatho nāma. Tañhi āgamma cittacalanaṁ cittavipphanditaṁ sammati vūpasammati, tasmā so cittasamathoti vuccati. Sammukhāvinayādisattavidho samatho adhikaraṇasamatho nāma. Tañhi āgamma tāni tāni adhikaraṇāni sammanti vūpasammanti, tasmā so adhikaraṇasamathoti vuccati. Yasmā pana sabbe saṅkhārā nibbānaṁ āgamma sammanti vūpasammanti, tasmā taṁ sabbasaṅkhārasamathoti vuccati.(奢摩他︰有三种奢摩他︰(1)心奢摩他、(2)止诤奢摩他、(3)一切行奢摩他。此中八种三摩钵地一境性之名。心的激动、心的翻腾中来，平息和寂静，因此称为‘心奢摩他’。「现前毘尼」(Sammukhāvinaya)等七种奢摩他，名为‘止诤奢摩他’，於此中来，在在处处平息和寂静，因此称为‘止诤奢摩他’。然而，因为一切行涅盘而来，平息和寂静，因此称为‘一切行奢摩他’。)

巴汉词典(Mahāñāṇo)Samatha
【阳】 定，平静，心的寂静，法律问题的解决。 ~bhāvanā, 【阴】修定。(p322)

巴利语汇解(玛欣德)samatha
止， 奢摩他，舍摩他，奢摩陀

巴利语汇解(玛欣德)samatha
止。意为平静。为心处于平静、安宁、专一、无烦恼的状态，亦即培育定力的修行方法。古音译作奢摩他。<br>诸经论义注说：<br>“Kāmacchandādayo paccanīkadhamme sametī’ti samatho.”<br>“令欲欲等诸敌对法止息为止。”（Ps.A.83）<br>在《清净道论》中，把佛陀所教导的修习止的种种方法归纳为四十种业处：十遍、十不净、十随念、四梵住、四无色、一想、一差别。

汉译水野弘元《巴利语辞典》(李莹译)samatha
m. [＜śam. BSk. śamatha] 止, 止息, 寂止, 奢摩他; 滅諍, 滅, 滅法. -kammaṭṭhāna 止業處. -kkhandha 滅諍犍度. -nimitta 止相, 寂止相. -pubbaṅgama 止之前行. -bala 止力, 寂止力. -yānika 奢摩他行者. -vipassanā 止觀, 奢摩他及毘鉢舍那, 止觀. -saṅgaha 攝持止觀, 滅法聚. -samādhi 奢摩他定.

samatha 1.1 ✓
stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification

samatha 1.2 ✓
(vinaya) settlement; deciding; appeasement; adjudication (of)

samatha 2.1 ✓
evenness; balance; equilibrium (of)