迦羅摩族 kālāma

巴漢詞典(明法增訂)Kālāma
﹐【陽】迦摩羅人。A.3.65.佛陀在迦摩羅人住的Kesamuttaṁ村開示有名的羈舍子經(Kesamuttisuttaṁ)，在本經世尊說十項不可隨便相信的守則。A.3.65./I,189.︰‘etha tumhe, Kālāmā! (1)Mā anussavena, (2)mā paramparāya, (3)mā itikirāya, (4)mā piṭakasampadānena, (5)mā takkahetu, (6)mā nayahetu, (7)mā ākāraparivitakkena, (8)mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā, (9)mā bhabbarūpatāya, (10)mā samaṇo no garūti. (1)不要因聽聞(就相信)( mā 勿+anussavena﹐anu隨著＋su(梵wru)聽；report)。(2)不要因習俗傳統(就相信)( mā 勿+paraṁparāya﹐para越?後＋ṁ＋para越?後＋ya；lineage of teaching)。(3)不要因流傳的消息(就相信)( mā 勿+itikirāya﹐iti如此＋kirā傳說＋ya；hearsay)。(4)不要因宗教經典(就相信)( mā 勿+piṭakasampadānena﹐piṭaka經典＋sampadāna轉移；collection of scriptures)。(5)不要因合乎邏輯(就相信)( mā 勿+takkahetu﹐takka思索＋hetu因；logical reasoning)。(6)不要因合乎推理(就相信)( mā 勿+nayahetu?naya＋hetu因；inferential reasoning)。(7)不要因外表的觀察(就相信) (mā 勿+ākāra-parivittakena﹐ākāra外表＋pari遍＋vitakka思索；reflection on reasons)。(8)不要因深思熟慮(就相信)( mā 勿+diṭṭhiijjhānakkhantiyā見審諦忍﹐diṭṭhi見解＋nijjhāna審察＋kkhanti接受；acceptance of a view after pondering it)──Mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyāti amhākaṁ nijjhāyitvā khamitvā gahitadiṭṭhiyā saddhiṁ sametītipi mā gaṇhittha.(不要採取：「(這是)我們在審思、忍可後而來所執取的見解。」)。(9)不要因有可能(就相信)( mā 勿+bhabba可能＋rūpatā行相＋ya；plausibility似真)──不要採信︰因為有可能的(AA︰bhabbarūpatāyāti ayaṁ bhikkhu bhabbarūpo, imassa kathaṁ gahetuṁ yuttantipi mā gaṇhittha.(不要採取：「這位比丘的相貌莊嚴(bhabbarūpo)，這種論説是適宜採信的。」--此說有誤解，bhabba與bhadda(威嚴的)可能雷同而混淆。)。(10)不要因沙門是我們的導師(就相信)( mā samaṇo no garū；the ascetic is our teacher) ──Mā s

kālāma ✓
family names of the Buddha's first teacher; Āḷāra Kālāma